Colorado, Colorado Destinations, Western US

A guide to visiting Brainard Lake Recreation Area

My posts about spring break in Texas do not want to be written. I have bits and pieces completed, but every time I sit down to work on them the words are just… gone. I know I’ll get there eventually, but for now I’m going to shift gears a bit. And given the upcoming release date for parking permits for Brainard Lake Rec Area, this seems like a good time to finally finish up this post I’ve been working on for a while.

Brainard was one of the first places we visited after moving to Denver and has been a frequent destination of ours ever since. It’s a great place to take out-of-town visitors for some lovely scenery and short, relatively easy hikes. The longer hikes at Brainard are some of my favorite in the area – so much so that I’ve hiked a couple of these trails 3 or 4 times. With so many visits and photos under my belt, I thought I’d put together a guide with information on visiting the rec area and accessing these hikes. We’ll talk about entrance fees and permits, the various trails, and how to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit.



Visiting Brainard Lake Recreation Area

Brainard Lake Rec Area is located in the Indian Peaks west of Boulder, Colorado. It’s about an hour and a half from Denver, so it makes for a pretty easy day trip. This proximity, though, combined with the breathtaking scenery and relative accessibility of the trails also makes it an extremely popular destination. It’s one of those places that’s been getting loved to death.

A couple years ago, Brainard began requiring advanced purchase of timed entry parking reservations from June to October, and while there are downsides to this method – for example, you can’t just make a spur of the moment decision to head on up there – it has, in my opinion, vastly improved the visitor experience. The first time Pat and I visited Brainard, we left our house at 4:30am and arrived just after 6:00am to find that one of the parking lots was already full. Now, I rarely have a problem finding parking and the trails aren’t nearly as crowded.

Timed entry reservations are released on a rolling basis, becoming available on recreation.gov at 8:00am fifteen days in advance. The early morning time slots typically sell out quickly but there are usually still a few afternoon ones available up until the day before. You may also get lucky and be able to snag a morning reservation later on if someone cancels. These reservations allow for entry into Brainard during a specific window of time as well as parking in a specific lot. It’s important to look at a map of the area and choose the parking lot that best aligns with your desired hike or activity.

In addition to the timed entry parking reservation, Brainard Lake Rec Area is administered by the Forest Service and charges a $12/car day use fee. If you have an America the Beautiful pass, this covers the entrance fee but you will still need to pay the $2 timed entry reservation fee.


Brainard Lake

Beyond the entrance gate, a narrow, paved road travels just over 2 miles (3.2 km) to Brainard Lake, passing the small but scenic Red Rock Lake along the way. There’s not a lot to do here, but it’s worth a quick stop.

Red Rock Lake

Brainard Lake itself is a good destination if you’re looking to have a picnic, hang out on the lakeshore, or perhaps do some paddleboarding or kayaking. But beware… it’s almost always windy up here and may not be the most pleasant paddling experience.

Brainard Lake
Summer at Brainard Lake
Cloudy skies over Brainard Lake

Hiking

You can park at the main Brainard Lake lot on the east side of the lake or around the west side at the Niwot Picnic Area and begin your hikes from there (add 3-4 miles/5-6.5 km roundtrip to the standard hike distances). However, the main trailheads are located further up the road. There are multiple destinations that can be reached from these trailheads, ranging from quick and easy strolls to challenging all day treks.

Note that most of these trails are within the Indian Peaks Wilderness, therefore they are subject to specific restrictions for purposes of environmental protection. This includes a limit on group size, permit requirements for larger groups, and a leash law for dogs.

I’ve hiked almost all these trails and would recommend any of them. It’s the kind of place where, no matter what trail you pick, you really can’t go wrong. I’ve previously written about most of these hikes; below you’ll find some photos, as well as links to those individual posts.


Long Lake Trailhead

Beyond Brainard Lake, the road forks. The left fork leads to the Long Lake Trailhead which, in my experience, is the more popular of the two. To park here, you’ll need a Long Lake timed entry parking reservation. This parking lot and trailhead is open annually from roughly July 1-October 1.

From the trailhead, you have a few options. Long Lake is just 0.3 miles (0.4 km) and 50 feet (15 m) up the trail, and is a great little hike for families or those who aren’t up for walking very far. A 2.3 mile (3.7 km) relatively flat trail encircles the lake for a nice, easy stroll.

Alternately, follow this loop trail along the north shore of Long Lake and then, at the far end, keep right to continue to Lake Isabelle, about 2 miles (3.2 km) and 500 feet (150 m) beyond.

While most people turn around here, you can continue another 2 miles (3.2 km) and 1400 feet (425 m) up to Isabelle Glacier. Though not an actual glacier (it’s a permanent snowfield), this is a stunning hike that is well worth the effort.

Lake Isabelle
Isabelle Glacier

From Lake Isabelle, you can also veer off to the right and ascend to Pawnee Pass, which is a hike that remains on my to-do list. Hopefully this summer!


Mitchell Lake Trailhead

Back at the fork in the road, this time we’ll head right toward Mitchell Lake Trailhead. To park here, you’ll need a Mitchell Lake timed entry parking reservation. This parking lot and trailhead is open annually from roughly July 1-October 1.

Once again, there are multiple destinations that can be reached from here. About 1 mile (1.6 km) and 300 feet (90 m) up the main trail is Mitchell Lake. Continue another 1.5 miles (2.4 km) and 700 feet (215 m) to reach Blue Lake.

Alternately, you can take a lesser traveled trail from the northern edge of the parking lot up to the summit of 13er Mount Audubon. While Pat and I didn’t have the best experience on this hike due to what turned out to be some questionable decision-making, I still say it was worth it. The view of the lakes and the rest of the Indian Peaks from the summit is stellar! Round trip distance is about 7 miles (11 km) with 2700 feet (820 m) of elevation gain.

Mitchell Lake, with Mount Audubon in the background
Blue Lake
Blue Lake as seen from Mount Audubon

Though it’s not well known nor marked on many maps, there is a 0.8 mile (1.3 km) connector trail between the Long Lake and Mitchell Lake parking areas. While it makes for a very long day, it is possible to park at one of these trailheads, hike to one or two of the lakes, and then leave your car where it is and follow this connector trail to the other trailhead to hike to the other lakes. If you go all the way to Blue Lake and Lake Isabelle, your total for the day will be about 12 miles (19 km).

Views from the connector trail

Camping and backpacking

Pawnee Campground is the only one in Brainard Lake Rec Area, located near – but not directly on – the eastern edge of the lake. The campground is open annually from roughly mid-June through mid-September and sites are available by reservation only ($25/night, with reservations available 6 months in advance of your desired date of arrival). RVs are allowed but there are no hookups or dump stations. There are also no showers, but there are pit toilets and potable water. We’ve never actually stayed here so I don’t have any photos.

Backpacking is also allowed at Brainard annually between November 30-May 1. And nope, I didn’t accidentally list the dates backwards. To prevent overuse and protect the ecosystem, backpacking is not allowed in the Four Lakes Backcountry Zone during the summer season. However, backpacking is allowed on the west side of the Continental Divide (permit required), and you may choose to begin your trip from Long or Mitchell Trailheads and hike over the divide to reach your campsite.

In spring, fall, and winter, when backpacking is allowed at Brainard, campfires are prohibited. I have not backpacked here so I can’t provide any specifics on the experience.

Note that even with a camping or backpacking permit, you must still pay the rec area entrance fee. Additionally, if you plan to park at a trailhead during your stay, you will need a parking reservation. For backpacking, be sure to purchase an overnight one. Some of the overnight parking reservations are released on the first Tuesday in March, and it is encouraged to purchase one during this earlier window to ensure you will have a reserved parking space for your trip.


Safety

I’m not exaggerating when I say I’ve never been to Brainard Lake and not seen a moose. Actually, that’s not entirely true. I’ve never seen one here in the winter. But I’ve seen at least one on every single other visit. There are a lot of them in this area, especially early in the morning. I recommend brushing up on moose safety before your visit. The most important things to know are to not get too close (moose can run fast) and if you have a dog, keep it on a leash. Wolves are the only natural predator of a moose, so if they see, hear, or smell a dog they assume it’s a wolf and will react accordingly.

On our first visit, we saw seven moose standing in Brainard Lake!
Moose along Brainard Lake Road
(Photo taken by my sister)

The other main thing to be aware of here is the climate. The entirety of the rec area, including the campground, sits above 10,000 feet (3050 m) of elevation. Not only will there be less oxygen than you’re used to, but the weather will also be more severe. The sun is intense at this elevation and sunburns can develop in as little as 10-15 minutes. Proper sun protection is important.

It’s also important to pack layers so you’re prepared for a variety of weather conditions. Expect wind year round, no matter what the forecast says. Even in the height of summer, temperatures rarely exceed 70°F (21°C) at this elevation. Clouds and storms roll in quickly, and may cause the temperature to drop by 10-20°F (6-12°C) in a matter of minutes. It’s not uncommon to go from shorts and sunglasses to rain gear and then back to sunglasses in less than an hour.

And speaking of rain, you don’t want to be caught out in the open in a thunderstorm (which is an almost daily occurrence in the mountains from May-August). A good rule of thumb is to be back below tree line by noon, which means you may need to start your hike very early. Thunderstorms are less common in September and October, but may still happen.

There is no phone service here, so be sure to let someone know where you are going and when you plan to return, pack the Ten Essentials, and carry an SOS device if you have one.


Visiting in winter

Like so many places in Colorado, Brainard Lake Rec Area might just be prettier in the winter than it is in the summer. It’s also brutally windy here in the winter. Granted, all of the Colorado mountains are windy year round, but something about the topography here makes Brainard exceptionally windy. Sometimes you can’t even see across the lakes due to blowing snow.

A windy winter morning at Brainard Lake

But if you have the proper gear and you’re willing to brave the cold and make the drive up these winding two-lane roads, it’s usually worth it. Plus, it will be a lot less crowded.

From approximately October 1-June 1, access is by foot only. You can park outside the gates at the Brainard Gateway Trailhead and walk, snowshoe, ski, or bike up the road to Brainard Lake and beyond. Leashed dogs are also allowed on the roads. Additionally, there is a network of ski- and snowshoe-specific trails up to Brainard Lake. Dogs, bikes, and foot travel (without snowshoes or skis) are not allowed on these trails.

Timed entry reservations are not required to visit in the winter. However, as of 2024 it appears that a $10/day fee (or America the Beautiful pass) is being implemented for entry during the winter season.

Winter at Red Rock Lake

We have snowshoed and skied at Brainard in the winter and, aside from one terribly cold and blustery day, it’s been an enjoyable experience. We’ve even made it as far as Lake Isabelle and Blue Lake in the winter, though both were long, exhausting days that I’m not sure I’d want to repeat.

Winter at Mitchell Lake
Winter at Lake Isabelle

The Colorado Mountain Club (CMC) owns and operates a cabin near Brainard Lake. On winter weekends, the cabin is typically staffed from 10:00am-2:30pm and visitors are welcome to stop by for a cup of hot chocolate. A $1 cash-only donation per person is requested, as this is entirely run by volunteers. After a couple hours out in the cold wind, nothing hits the spot quite like a crackling fire and a steaming mug of cocoa.


And I think that’s about it. If you’re still with me, I hope this was helpful. And if you have any questions about visiting Brainard Lake Recreation Area, feel free to drop them in the comments.

35 thoughts on “A guide to visiting Brainard Lake Recreation Area”

  1. It is true … winter is prettier. But I think I would prefer a hike in the summer (I’m definitely not geared for the cold). And I had to look at your photos of the moose a few times (one of them looked just like a statue) – it must be amazing to see them in their natural habitat. You go to great lengths to give a good overview of a place and I think a post like this would definitely add value to someone who wants to visit Brainard Lake Recreation Area.

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Thank you! My goal is to be informational with posts like this since I’ve been there enough times to have things figured out. Hopefully people find them useful. Thanks so much for stopping by!

      Liked by 1 person

  2. You are the reigning queen of comprehensive guides to areas you know well. Another great one here, accompanied by beautiful pictures. Yeah, the whole timed-entry thing. It’s a pain and completely obliterates spontaneity, as you mentioned, but it’s ultimately a good solution in this day and age of overtourism and overpopulation.

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Trying something new with these guides, and so far I’m kind of enjoying it. I figure I’ve been to these places so many times, I might as well do something with my knowledge. Hopefully people find it useful. I can’t recall if you guys ever made it to Brainard on past CO trips, but I have a feeling you’d like it there!

      Liked by 1 person

  3. Beautiful photos of a beautiful place. It’s such a shame that entry times are necessary. It takes the spontaneity out of any adventure, but it’s totally understandable considering crowds. Great info and recommendations especially regarding the elevation and moose.

    Liked by 1 person

  4. I can see why you like it so much, there are so may beautiful views. I’m not sure I would get used to the timed reservation system since we decide our hike, climb or bike the night before or morning of depending on weather. Two weeks out makes it tough but I understand why the do it. Maggie

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Yeah, that’s probably the biggest downside is the loss of that ability to make last minute changes. But oftentimes people cancel their permits last minute and you can snag one. I’ve had to do that too due to weather.

      Liked by 1 person

  5. Oh it’s so beautiful – that photo of Lake Isabelle actually made me say ‘wow’ as I was reading. It’s such a beautiful area and I’m glad they’re controlling the crowds – some of the UK NPs need to implement the same, though it’s harder here as the land is public!

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Thanks, Hannah! The lands here are public too, but processes like this are able to be implemented because the agencies that oversee the lands are also tasked with protecting them.

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  6. Many of our parks in Ontario have been implementing parking/day permits too in an effort to prevent overcrowding. I must say, I’m a fan of this new system as well. It looks like there’s some scenic hiking in this area. And moose!! Something to add to the list for when we return to Denver. Oh, and we’ll definitely have to hike with you to increase our odds of seeing a moose!

    Liked by 1 person

  7. I can see why you like this area Diana. It is beautiful in any season. Popular hiking areas are always victims of their own success and not finding parking would be a real shame. Better to have certainty with a booking. Thanks for sharing Diana and have a great Wednesday. Allan

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Thanks, Allan. It’s so true, and it’s a problem all over Colorado these days. There’s never enough parking, and rather than moving on, people then park illegally and make it even worse.

      Liked by 1 person

  8. I can see why it’s so popular, the views are stunning! It’s crazy how many parks have become so overcrowded, but I’m glad NPS implemented a good system to try to prevent it. I suppose I’d rather have to be organized about getting a pass than barely be able to walk along a trail because it’s so crowded. I really need to go hiking in CO one day, I know I’d love it!

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Exactly, I’d rather have to plan ahead and have a more peaceful experience than make a last minute decision and have to battle the stress of traffic and parking and crowds.

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  9. Excellent post. Can’t wait what you have to say about Pawnee Pass. I have done it twice and would do it again. Have you done the Niwot Ridge Trail? That one was recommended by another hiker. It’s maybe less scenic than others but you get a good look of Isabelle Glacier at some point, which I haven’t seen but you have, of course. Worth exploring maybe. I have done most of the other trails in that area, and they’re all terrific, like you said.

    Liked by 1 person

    1. Oooh good to hear another positive take on Pawnee Pass! I’m very excited to hike it. I haven’t done Niwot Ridge but now that you mention it, I do recall hearing about it. I’ll have to check that one out too. Thanks!

      Liked by 1 person

  10. Lucky to have such a gorgeous place like Brainard Lake Recreation Area just an hour and a half away from where you are! Looks absolutely lush and verdant in the warmer months, and those views of the eponymous lake are just too good– I can definitely see worth picnic-ing there for a day! Thanks for sharing, Diana 🙂

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